If recurrent shoulder dislocations or instability are limiting your life, Bankart repair may restore stability by repairing the torn labrum and supporting ligaments. Board-certified orthopedic spine surgeon Dr. Seth Grossman recommends surgery only when appropriate and uses advanced minimally invasive techniques to help you return to the activities you enjoy.
Rebuild Stability After Shoulder Dislocation
Bankart repair is a surgical procedure used to treat shoulder instability caused by a torn labrum (the ring of cartilage that helps keep the ball of the shoulder joint securely positioned within the socket), often after a shoulder dislocation. The damaged labrum and supporting ligaments are reattached to the shoulder socket to restore stability and reduce the risk of future dislocations. Most Bankart repairs are performed arthroscopically through small incisions, allowing for less tissue disruption and a more comfortable recovery than traditional open surgery.
What Does Bankart Repair Treat?
Bankart repair helps treat shoulder instability caused by injuries to the labrum and supporting soft tissues. It is most commonly recommended for people who experience recurrent shoulder dislocations or ongoing instability that affects daily activities, work, or sports. Your surgeon may recommend Bankart repair to address conditions such as:
- Recurrent anterior shoulder dislocations
- Shoulder instability after a traumatic injury
- A Bankart lesion (tear of the labrum at the front of the shoulder socket)
- Recurrent shoulder subluxations (partial dislocations)
- Labral tears causing persistent shoulder instability
- Shoulder instability that has not improved with conservative treatment
What Happens During Bankart Repair?
Bankart repair is typically performed under general anesthesia, most often using minimally invasive arthroscopic techniques. Dr. Grossman begins by creating small incisions around your shoulder and inserting an arthroscope, a thin camera that provides a detailed view of the joint. Specialized instruments are used to examine the damaged labrum, ligaments, and surrounding structures. The torn tissue and bone surface are then prepared to encourage proper healing.
Once the area is ready, Dr. Grossman places small suture anchors into the edge of the shoulder socket and uses strong sutures to reattach the torn labrum to its natural position. If necessary, he also tightens the stretched joint capsule to improve stability. After confirming that your shoulder is stable and the repair is secure, the instruments are removed, the incisions are closed, and your shoulder is placed in a protective sling.
Benefits of Bankart Repair:
- Restores shoulder stability by repairing damaged tissues
- Reduces the risk of recurrent shoulder dislocations
- Reattaches the torn labrum to its natural position
- Helps restore normal shoulder function and movement
- Supports a safe return to sports and physical activities
- Addresses the underlying cause of chronic shoulder instability
- Can be performed using minimally invasive arthroscopic techniques in many cases
FAQs
How Long Does Recovery Take?
Recovery varies depending on your injury, health, and commitment to physical rehabilitation. Most people wear a sling for several weeks before gradually progressing through physical therapy. Many patients resume everyday activities within a few months, while returning to contact sports or strenuous overhead activities may take six months or longer after your surgeon confirms your shoulder has healed properly.
Will I Have Scars After the Procedure?
Most Bankart repairs are performed arthroscopically using several small incisions around the shoulder. These incisions result in small scars that often become less noticeable over time. Your surgeon will provide instructions to help support proper wound healing and minimize scarring.
Schedule Your Consultation Today
Dr. Seth Grossman is a board-certified orthopedic spine surgeon and leading New Jersey specialist who takes a patient-first approach to treating complex musculoskeletal conditions. When surgery is necessary, he emphasizes minimally invasive techniques to restore function while supporting a smoother recovery. If recurrent shoulder instability is affecting your life, schedule your consultation today.
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